Essay about How Attachment Develops - 698 Words

How Attachment Develops According to Mary Ainsworth (1989) an attachment is an affectional bond which is a relatively long enduring tie in which the partner is important as a unique individual (and where there) is a desire to maintain closeness to the partner Ainsworth argued that attachment isnt an inherited behaviour (nature), but took the view that attachment is a learned process (nurture). She agreed to the view put forward by the behaviourists to explain how all behaviour is acquired, known s the learning theory. The learning theory is based around two principles of conditioning; these are classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning states that the pleasure†¦show more content†¦This view also states that unhealthy attachments can develop when the child is deprived or gains too much of this attention such as food or oral pleasure. Ainsworth (1974) purposed a caregivers sensitivity hypothesis that concluded that the type of attachment depends on the caregivers warm and loving responsiveness and supposed that secure attachment was the result of mothers being sensitive to their children. This result was concluded through a procedure known as the strange situation which is used to discover and measure the quality of attachment. Ainsworth worked with Bell (1970) an assessed about 100 middle class American infants and their mothers using the strange situation this is a method of controlled observation involving observing infants with their mothers during a set of predetermined activities. The observer records the infants and mothers behaviours such as separation anxiety, the unease the infant showed when left by the caregiver: the infants willingness to explore, stranger anxiety: the Infants response to the presence of a stranger and finally reunion behaviour: the way the caregiver was greeted on return. They concluded from several studies of measuring secure and insecure attachment that they were three types of attachment. Type B (securely attached) was the largest group of infants. These children were constantly content in theirShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1421 Words   |  6 Pages There are a lot of close relationship theory that are studied in social psychology but one of the main theory is attachment theory. This theory not only provides a framework for understanding emotional reactions in infants but also in love, loneliness, and grief in adults. In adults there are attachment styles that are a type of working model that explains certain behaviors that are developed at infancy and childhood. An infant requires two basic attitudes during their earliest interactionsRead MoreChild Development924 Words   |  4 Pagestheir child grows and develops. 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